LIONA FAN-CHIANG • The Revolutionary Max Plank

Liona revisits the intellectual environment around Max Planck, who devoted his scientific life to establishing the truth of a lawful Universe governed by Reason. The degeneration of science from this outlook was promoted by the “neo-Machians”, who devoted themselves to the elimination of metaphysics through principles based on, in their own words, “the Enlightenment, empiricism, unilateralism, and English free trade.”